PANORAMA VISTA PRESERVE 

PLANT LIST

 

California Native Plants  (Black print)
Plants Not Native to California  (Brown)
Common Names   (Blue)


APIACEAE (UMBELLIFERAE)
      (CARROT FAMILY)
Bowlesia
* incana
hoary bowlesia

ASTERACEAE  (COMPOSITAE)
 (SUNFLOWER FAMILY)
Achillea yarrow
* millefolium (inc. A. lanulosa,  no vars)
Artemisia sagebrush
* douglasiana
mugwort
Baccharis
* douglasii
marsh baccharis, saltmarsh baccharis
* emoryi
*salicifolia (B. glutinosa)
mule fat, seepwillow, water wall
Centaurea star thistle
*melitensis (?)
Maltese star thistle  a.k.a.  tocalote
(Southern Europe)
Chamomilla
* suaveolens (Matricaria matricarioides)
pineapple weed, rayless chamomile
(from Northwest  N. America,  Northeast Asia)

Conyza
* canadensis
tall/common/canada horseweed
* coulteri Coulter's
horseweed, horse's aster
 Gnaphalium cudweed, everlasting
* stramineum (G. chilense)?
cotton batting plant
(Chile)
Heterotheca
* grandiflora
telegraph weed
Hypochaeris (Hypochoeris)
* glabra
smooth cat's ear
(Europe)
Isocoma goldenbush (Haplopappus)
*acradenia (H. a.)
alkali goldenbush
Lessingia
* glandulifera (L. germanorum)
vinegar plant
Pluchea
* sericea
         
arrowweed


Senecio groundsel, ragwort, butterweed

*vulgaris
common groundsel
(Eurasia)
Sonchus sow-thistle
*asper ssp. asper
prickly/spiny/common sow thistle
(Unknown)
*oleraceus
common sow thistle
Stephanomeria
        *exigua ssp. exigua
                wirelettuce; purple daisy
Xanthium cocklebur

* strumarium (no vars)
cocklebur

BETULACEAE (BIRCH FAMILY)
Alnus alder
* rhombifolia?
white alder

BORAGINACEAE (BORAGE FAMILY)
Amsinckia fiddleneck, fireweed
* menziesii var. menziesii (A. m.)
common fiddleneck, rancher's fireweed

Heliotropium heliotrope
* curassavicum (no vars)
salt/alkali/wild heliotrope

Pectocarya combseed, comb-bur
* penicillata
hairy-leaved/winged combseed

 BRASSICACEAE (CRUCIFERAE) (MUSTARD FAMILY)
Brassica mustard
* tournefortii
Sahara mustard
(Mediterranean;  highly invasive)
Capsella
* bursa-pastoris
shepherd's purse
(Eurasia; invasive)
Descurainia tansy-mustard
* pinnata
yellow/western tansy-mustard
Hirschfeldia
* incana (Brassica geniculata)
shortpod/summer/Mediterranean mustard
(Mediterranean;  moderately invasive)

Lepidium peppergrass
* nitidum
shining/common peppergrass
Sisymbrium
* irio
London rocket
    (Europe)

CACTACEAE (CACTUS FAMILY)
Opuntia prickly-pear, cholla
* basilaris var. treleasei
Bakersfield cactus

CAPPARACEAE (CAPER FAMILY)
Isomeris bladderpod
* arborea (no vars) (Cleome isomeris) 
        (California endemic)


CAPRIFOLIACEAE (HONEYSUCKLE FAMILY)
Sambucus elderberry
* mexicana (S. caerulea)
blue elderberry

*CARYOPHYLLACEAE (PINK FAMILY)
Stellaria
* media
common chickweed
(European)

CHENOPODIACEAE (GOOSEFOOT FAMILY)

Atriplex salt bush
* lentiformis
big saltbush, quail brush
* polycarpa allscale
common saltbush, cattle spinach
*semibaccata
        Australian saltbush
( Australia)
* serenana var. serenana
bractscale
Salsola
*tragus, kali 
Tumbleweed, Russian thistle
(Eurasia;  invasive)


CRASSULACEAE (STONECROP FAMILY)

Crassula
* connata (Tillaea erecta, C. e.)
pigmy weed/stonecrop

CUCURBITACEAE (GOURD FAMILY)

Concurbita
* foetidissima
calabazilla, coyote/ stinking gourd/melon
* palmata
coyote gourd/melon

EPHEDRACEAE (EPHEDRA FAMILY)
Ephedra
*californica
mormon/mexican/desert tea

FABACEAE (LEGUMINOSAE) (PEA FAMILY)
Astragalus milkvetch, rattleweed, locoweed
* lentiginosus
freckled milkvetch
Glycyrrhiza licorice
* lepidota (no vars)
wild licorice

Lupinus lupine
* benthamii spider
lupine
* bicolor (no vars)
dove/miniature lupine
* concinnus (no vars) (L. desertorum, pallidus, agardhianus)
desert/bajada lupine
* nanus
sky/grass lupine
Medicago
*polymorpha
bur-clover
(From Asia, Africa, or
 Europe)
Melilotus sweetclover/sourclover
* indica (M. indicus)
yellow sweetclover or sometimes bitter clover
       (Europe)
Parkinsonia
* aculeata
Mexican palo verde;  Jerulaem thorn
(Invasive)

GERANIACEAE (GERANIUM FAMILY)

Erodium storksbill, filaree
* cicutarium
red stemmed filaree
(Mediterranean)

HYDROPHYLLACEAE (WATERLEAF FAMILY)
Eriodictyon yerba santa
* californicum
Phacelia
*cicutaria
Caterpillar phacelia

LAMIACEAE (LABIATAE) (MINT FAMILY)
Marrubium
* vulgare hoarhound or horehound
(Europe)
Trichostema bluecurls
* lanceolatum
vinegar weed
LILIACEAE (LILY FAMILY)

Dichelostemma (Brodiaea)
* capitatum (B., D. pulchella)
blue dicks, wild hyacinth

MALVACEAE (MALLOW FAMILY)
Malva
* parviflora
cheeseweed
(Europe)

ONAGRACEAE (EVENING-PRIMROSE FAMILY)

Camissonia (Oenothera) sun cup
* sp. unknown


PHRYMACEAE (LOPSEED FAMILY)
Mimulus
*guttatus
Monkey flower
PLATANACEAE (SYCAMORE FAMILY)
Platanus
* racemosa
California/western sycamore


POACEAE (GRASS FAMILY)
Bromus brome
* diandrus (B. rigidus)
ripgut grass/brome
   * madritensis ssp. rubens (B. r.)
red/foxtail chess/brome
(Europe)
Cortaderia
* sp. selloana or jubata
Pampas grass
(South America)
Distichlis salt grass
* spicata (no vars)

PONTEDERIACEAE (PICKEREL-WEED FAMIY)
Eichhornia water hyacinth
* crassipes
(Brazil;  highly invasive)
PORTULACACEA
Claytonia
*parviflora (?)
Miners lettuce

ROSACEAE (ROSE FAMILY)

Rosa rose
* californica
California wild rose
Rubus
* ursinus
California blackberry

RUBIACEAE (MADDER FAMILY)
Cephalanthus button bush
* occidentalis var. californicus
buttonwillow
Galium bedstraw, cleavers
* aparine
common bedstraw, goose grass

SALICACEAE (WILLOW FAMILY)
Populus
* fremontii ssp. fremontii
alamo/fremont cottonwood
Salix willow
* exigua (inc. S. hindsiana)
slender/sandbar/narrow-leaf willow
* gooddingii (no vars)
black/southwestern willow
* laevigata (no vars)
red willow
* lasiolepis (no vars)
arroyo willow
SCROPHULARIACEAE  (FIGWORT FAMILY)
Catilleja
*exserta
Owl's clover

SIMAROUBACEAE (QUASSIA/SIMAROUBA FAMILY)
Ailanthus
* altissima
tree of heaven
(Asia;  an invasive nuisance)


SOLANACEAE (NIGHTSHADE FAMILY)
Datura thorn-apple, jimson-weed
* wrightii (D. meteloides)
western jimsonweed
Nicotiana tobacco
*glauca
tree tobacco
(Southern Bolivia, northern Argentina; moderately invasive)
* quadrivalvis (N. bigelovii)
indian tobacco
Solanum nightshade
* americanum (S. nodiflorum)
small-flowered nightshade

TAMARICACEAE (TAMARISK FAMILY)
Tamarix tamarisk
* aphylla
athel tree, salt-cedar
(Africa/Asia;  moderately invasive compared to many other Tamarix species)


TYPHACEAE (CATTAIL FAMILY)
Typha cattail
* domingensis
southern/slender cattail

URTICACEAE (NETTLE FAMILY)
Urtica stinging nettle
* dioica ssp. holosericea (U. h.)
hoary/common/creek nettle
* uren
dwarf nettle
(Europe)

VISCACEAE (LORANTHACEAE) (MISTLETOE FAMILY)
Phoradendron mistletoe
* macrophyllum (P. tomentosum m.)
chaparral/big-leaf mistletoe

VITACEAE (GRAPE FAMILY)
Vitis grape
* californica
wild grape



number of families = 33
number of genera = 69
number of species, subspecies and varieties = 85 (of which 51 are California native plants)



The non-native plant species on this list are primarily located in non-riparian zones where, historically, the land was tilled for agriculture or worked by oil companies, thus severely disturbing the natural habitat.
The objective of the Preserve's revegetation project  is to reclaim these areas from the non-native species.


The original plant list was compiled by Steve Hampson, 2005-7;  additions 2008-   have been made by Clyde Golden and others



ONLINE RESOURCES: 

Calflora.org

California Invasive Plant Council Database

California Native Plant Society

Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health:  Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States  (University of Georgia)

eFloras.org
www.eFloras.org

Global Compendium of Weeds

iMap Invasives  (Nature Conservancy)

Jepson Online Interchange for California Floristics

Jepson Manual Online  

Theodore Payne Foundation California Native Plant Library

UC IPM Online Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program

USDA Natural Resources Conservation Servise:  Plants Database
http://plants.usda.gov/




Updated by Bonnie East, Sasha Honig and Clyde Golden
 April 1, 2010